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Creating Your Own Budget
The most basic part of any financial plan
is the creation of a realistic monthly budget. Until you know where
you money is going each month, it will be impossible to get a handle
on your spending and put money away for a rainy day. The following
tips will help you create a budget that works for you.
Tips for creating a budget
ü Make the categories on your budget
worksheet detailed enough to fit your needs. If you eat out often,
for instance, create a category for “meals out” or “restaurant
meals” instead of just lumping them in the food category.
ü Do not over complicate your budget
however. You do not need to add a category for every single expense,
just for the expenses that occur often enough to warrant a category
of their own.
ü Tailor the categories of your budget
worksheet to meet your needs. It is fine to start with a generic
budget worksheet, but it is important to customize that format to
your needs.
ü Remember that a budget is not meant
to be a punishment. Instead, a budget is a tool to help you get
out of debt and save for the future.
Steps for creating an effective budget:
Ø Begin with a standard budget worksheet.
These worksheets can be found at many web sites and are also included
as part of many financial software packages.
Ø Gather your bills, reciepts and
cheques for the past two or three months. Assign each expense to
a category (or create a new category if necessary).
Ø Go through your pay slips for the
last few months and determine your average monthly gross pay.
Ø Determine a realistic amount for
each budget category on your spreadsheet. You can use the historical
information you have gathered in addition to reasonable assumptions
about future expenses.
Ø Also determine projected amounts
for your income. Include all income sources, such as your job or
jobs, child support and any other sources of income.
Ø Determine a target amount for each
category of spending. The ideal target will be lower than your current
spending but not so low that the goal is unreachable.
Ø Keep track of your cash expenditures
for the month and determine how close you come to achieving your
spending goal.
Ø Make reasonable adjustments as you
go along. If you consistently find yourself falling behind or spending
more than you make, you may need help to control your spending,
or you may need to find additional sources of income until things
are balanced out.
Created by Ryann Cairns
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